Wednesday, December 24, 2008

CCTV security - It's origins and uses

By Giles May

Close-circuit television or CCTV transmits video footages from mounted cameras to remote monitors, commonly for security and safety purposes. The transmission can take place either wirelessly or through cables connecting the video camera to the monitors.

Developed first in Germany in 1942 to record the V2 rocket launch by German engineer Walter Bruch, the CCTV system was installed in main city streets in an effort to prevent crimes. Banks and stores followed suit, monitoring and recording the activities within the establishment. CCTV systems are now available for private individuals for the security of their homes and properties.

The system works by installing video cameras, which often tilts and pans the room, in strategic places that can give a wide view of the location. These video cameras transmit and record these images to a remote monitor or set of monitors usually observed by security personnel.

CCTV systems are often installed in densely populated areas; banks, airports, subways, stores and malls, police and military facilities and even in the streets. These crowded locations are prime targets for crimes like theft, terrorism and other acts of violence. Studies show that a criminal is unlikely to commit physical crimes such as direct assault within the view of or near a camera. The fact that the offender's features can be recorded in the cameras and be used to catch him later can greatly deter someone from committing a crime.

Whether the CCTV can actually reduce crimes is still being debated upon, but it has provided help in criminal identification. Recordings of the CCTV installed in shops can provide recognition to shop-lifters and burglars or clues to crimes done within the vicinity. Other than monitoring criminal acts, the surveillance systems are also being used to combat anti-social behaviours which include minor offenses such as littering, urinating in public, traffic violations, drunkenness and other public order offenses.

Although most linked with security and surveillance, there are other uses of CCTV system. Electron microscopy, medical imaging and robotics are few other functions of this technology. Live on-site video feeds for conferences, concerts and sports coverage such as boxing and wrestling are also an application of the CCTV system, as these footages are broadcasted to small and specific areas.

The CCTV systems have various types. Some cameras capture only images, while some can record sounds as well. The type of CCTV camera for a particular business depends on its main usage. If the main purpose is for surveillance or traffic control, it is not required to have coloured cameras; black and white images have better resolution. However, if the main purpose of the CCTV system is criminal identification and deterrence, a coloured system is essential.

A CCTV system can offer a sense of peace and safety to the everyday citizen; the awareness that criminals and terrorists are unlikely to commit violent acts when there are cameras around help calm people's minds.

Lessening crime rates and bringing peace of mind to citizens only shows how valuable CCTV systems are to this present day. - 15790

About the Author:

The Basics Of Offshore Bank Accounts

By Benjamin Mulletonin

Offshore bank accounts are typically found in a place, or a tax haven with a low tax burden on the offshore bank account depositor. Offshore banking accounts are administered by banks and give traditional banking services which make it more convenient to utilize the funds held in the banking accounts for everyday spending, receipt and distribution of assets. An offshore banking account can normally be established with not much effort. We always suggest the offshore banking account be opened utilizing a corporate, foundation or trust structure. For a vast number of clients it may be practical to open the offshore banking account in a tax haven situated closer to the country of the actual industry of the IBC or to the actual location of its beneficial owners.

Off shore banking accounts are generally opened under the name of offshore institutions or IBCs. Off shore bank accounts must be opened with an initial deposit to activate your bank account. Several offshore banks require large sums of money as a deposit, and there can be large annual membership and maintenance fees if you don't comprehend all the terms of the agreement. Typically offshore bank accounts can be opened with as little as $1000 for deposit. Offshore banks are the easiest legitimate way to make sure no one can ever seize your assets, while keeping your tax bills as low as legitimately possible. A vast number of offshore banks have strict rules for disclosing personal info recognized as banking secrecy. Nevertheless, there is currently a trend where offshore banks are providing formal data to authorities when there is evidence of serious crimes or acts of terrorism. Considering that the amount of of safety and chances for higher returns will vary with each offshore bank, you can expect to look for one that best suits your needs with a little basic research. To open a corporate bank account for an offshore company, all reputable banks will have to have detailed personal and business information from the owners and controllers of the offshore account. While the banks are required to know their customers in detail, banking secrecy remains a fundamental cornerstone in all offshore financial centres, and certainly in Panama (our recommended tax haven).

Release of banking data to any overseas party or government is not possible, unless ordered by a court in the place where your banking account resides. Opening an offshore bank account in a tax haven with bullet proof banking secrecy laws is a good jurisdiction to begin your asset security strategy implementation. In large number of cases, you neither have to visit the offshore tax haven in which you want to bank, nor do you have to travel to the tax haven to maintain your banking account in good standing or perform bank account maintenance.

Banks found in much more developed countries onshore typically have stricter banking and reporting laws. Banks have to constantly reduce the amount of concern offered to clients in order to encounter the profit margins expected via their shareholders. Offshore banks tend to have a reduced overhead due to not as government regulation. This translates into them being have the ability to to give high interest than onshore banks which tend to have higher operating expenses. When looking for an offshore banking account supplier make sure they have online banking including the resources to send multi-national wire transfers, check balances, history and alternate data and that they all have English speakers. The standard set of IBC documentation (if properly certified by notary and legalised by Apostille) combined with private info for bank account signatories will usually satisfy the formal requirements of most banks obtain up with a corporate bank account. The account signatory will be protected by banking privacy laws and any account activity namely wires will be performed in the name of the corporation shielding you personally.

The tax-free status of the tax haven being used is often a huge consideration. But the point is, these countries have set themselves up exclusively to supply sound financial services to those whom desire to defend their assets. The issue is that tax collecting authorities have often attempted to characterise offshore accounts as being associated with tax evasion, money washing, criminal enterprises or terrorism. The USA tax collection authorities, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), estimate that this past year they missed $40B in tax receipts due to the existence of offshore bank accounts and offshore financial centers. The challenge is, since September 11, 2001 a vast number of tax authorities have used the opportunity authored in the crisis to levy addition scrutiny on offshore accounts, offshore banks and offshore monetary centers. To be ranked a good tax haven there should be no taxation on offshore-derived earnings and the country must be free of tax treaties.

The advancements of world commerce and the web have allowed for greater benefits to offshore account holders. An offshore account has definite advantages over a local one, and is relatively easy to get. Since the offshore bank account is a key component of any asset security structure you must be diligent to make sure your funds are guaranteed in a strong bank in a stable country with solid banking privacy laws. An offshore account combined with an offshore IBC is generally the starting point for people who are interested in protecting their assets from creditors. - 15790

About the Author:

Marketing - Top 10 Affiliate Programs

By Jim Spence

I predict that this new E-Book will become one of the Top 10 Affiliate Programs during this year. I think that this e-book my be the Greatest New Viral Marketing Idea of all time.

This document presents a unique strategy for selling any Internet product. There are some very ingenious twists, which will send your traffic soaring.

Would you like to learn more and get the detailed strategy? You can get it for free without even giving your Name or Email address.

This book is well laid out and easy to read. It offers step by step progression through the processes and will be easy for even the beginning affiliate marketer to follow.

The final chapter is really amazing with an idea that is sure to make it one of the top 10 affiliate viral marketing programs.

Don't miss out on this free offer, the price may change at any time.

Jim Spence - Master Affiliate Pro - 15790

About the Author:

You'll Go Broke Tring Google Scams I Lost Hundreds! by Googler 09

By Googler 09

I know you have seen it all and heard it all but may I present this too you...

I know you've ordered a home study course, you know most are "locked." The good news is the current versions of Google Cash Making Ebooks is true... allowing you to begin making cash with each, any, or all of them in a reasonable ammount of time.

Most have real examples with step by step details It's rare to find someone who's willing to show actual examples of profitable ideas that are made available to the public. It's easy to understand why... once the idea is out there, it's no longer a secret -- quickly creating a rush of new competitors. You have to read reviews and check things out before signing on with a Google Money Making E-book.

Quick Tip**You can by placing tiny classified ads at Craigslist.com redirect their visitors to high paying affiliate programs -- getting paid with PayPal within two weeks (sometimes even within 24 hours).

Includes the WOW factor I'd like to think I know a lot about making cash with Google . I put easy systems into action and as a result have made tons of cash from home no problems.

And as an internet marketing junkie, I thought I've seen it all...

But...I'm always amazed with how easy it is to apply this information -- I've also found lots of free onlines sources I've never heard of before.

Some of the strategies and methods you learn also work with similar sites like Yahoo and AOL. With the large number of Cash Making programs,ebooks and systems online you need yours to work on all the search engines easily.

Move fast !...The moment any home study course is published, its content grows old and outdated... and this is especially true of Google Money Programs. As I review this, I'm guessing more than 15% of the ideas, strategies, and sources are either irrelevant or no longer exist...

The internet moves super fast so choose wisely and remember "Cash Is Always Being Made! - 15790

About the Author:

Sharing the Homemade Cozy in Colorado

By Nate Weaver

Just the way mama made it, cozy, warm, one-of-a-kind, hard to replicate: these are just some of the thoughts that come about at the word "homemade". Hand-knitted sweaters, cookies and pastries from home recipes, hand-whittled wooden sculptures there are so many crafts that have their roots in the home and spread that homemade warmth. And what better way to spread the homemade warmth in a time when people everywhere are busy than through crafts and trade fairs and festivals?

But, how do you begin to spread this homemade joy? You'll need to find out how to begin. What fairs and festivals are open for you to join or when would the next one be held so you could have enough time to prepare? To questions like those and more answered, you would need a reliable source of information.

People are definitely one source of that information. You would need to network efficiently with different people to get this done, though. And that requires legwork and much hassle. What if you can't afford to take pains to do that?

Thankfully, there are databases of all crafts and trade fairs and festivals for every state that you could use. A handy calendar for events in Colorado is also available for your convenience.

Definitely, you would be able to share the homemade comfort from the things you make for yourself with others. And by doing that simple act of sharing with those too busy to make their own, you would be able to earn a little extra. Wouldn't that be a wonderful way of taking your hobby to the next level? You could even be known around Colorado for what you do.

By joining a service that keeps you updated on all these fairs and festivals happening in Colorado you would have an easier time getting ready for any new events you would plan to showcase your works in. You could plan out how much you could produce in the time given to you and you wouldn't have to rush too much if you plan well. The calendar will surely help you with that. It would be wonderful to take that hobby of yours a step further and make it a little business, too. - 15790

About the Author: