Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Causes of Ozone Layer Depletion Can Be Reversed

By Daniel Stouffer

The causes of ozone layer depletion are many. All of them are categorized as manmade compounds which enter the upper atmosphere and cause damage. They are chloroflurocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, methyl bromide, halons, methyl chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. As these substances enter the stratosphere, they are present for up to 200 years.

Chloroflurocarbons are among the most damaging causes of ozone layer depletion and can be found in a number of different applications in various industries. Refrigerant gas, used in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, is one example. Firefighting equipment, aerosols, the production of styrofoam and anesthetics all need chloroflurocarbons in their use or production.

Since chloroflurocarbons are not removed by rain or broken down in the lower atmosphere, they rank high among the causes of ozone layer depletion. In the stratosphere, chloroflurocarbons are broken down into chlorine by the sun's ultraviolet rays. Just one chlorine atom will destroy the ozone for as long as two years.

The main causes of ozone layer depletion are the gases fluorine, chlorine and bromine, which are found in manmade halocarbons. Chlorine and bromine, in particular, have been identified as the major links to ozone depletion. Chlorine atoms result from chloroflurocarbons molecule, while bromine atoms result from halons. While chloroflurocarbons and halons are safe to use and cause no harm to the environment, they cause substantial damage to the stratosphere.

Free radicals, like hydroxyl, nitric oxide, atomic chlorine and bromine, are among the various causes of ozone layer depletion. While hydroxyl and nitric oxide are present in the stratosphere naturally, chlorine and bromine occur due to human use. As their levels of use increase, harm to the ozone increases.

Gradually over time, the causes of ozone layer depletion will significantly harm the earth. High levels of ultraviolet rays from the sun, or radiation exposure, will lead to soaring rates of skin cancer, a breakdown in the immune system in humans and animals, a destruction of plants and less plankton in oceans. In short, the balance of the earth's life system will be in upheaval.

Protocols are now in place in response to the identification of the main causes of ozone layer depletion. The U.S. Clean Air Act and the Montreal Protocols are designed to lower or eliminate known substances that damage the ozone layer. Despite these international treaties, the problem will not fix itself quickly. It will take at least another century for the substances to be completely removed from the stratosphere and another 100 years for the ozone layer to return to its normal state.

A weakening of the stratospheric ozone was initially identified in 1974. By not addressing the causes of ozone layer depletion now, global warming is evident. As global warming begins, the temperature of the earth gets hotter, causing ice caps and glaciers to melt. Weather events, like droughts and hurricanes would become more severe. As the ozone layer significantly disappears, the earth would come in direct contact with the sun's heat and its damaging ultraviolet rays. - 15790

About the Author:

How to Choose a Profitable Automated Forex System

By James Jones

An automated forex system is perfect for traders who are considering embarking into the world of forex trading, without having to keep up with the market movements and trading issues day-and-night. That's where automated forex systems can assist a great deal. A variety of software programs have been designed to make trading life easier, we will see how this is possible.

Automated Forex systems pick up on preset trading signals, and then trade your real account - all through one application. Many newer systems will connect to Forex alerts that are generated by the trading systems. The signals go to your real account so you can know your open positions and manage your Forex trading from one place. These easy day trade signals make management much easier from day to day when you are unable to take time to monitor all your trading systems or positions. It's like having a professional forex trader sitting right next to you, 24 hours a day!

The forex market is one example of an area where an investor has to be very careful. There are lots of scam artists willing to sell you false automated forex systems on the internet. Wherever there is a lot of money involved, there will be criminals in the background. However, there are certainly reputable companies out there, you just need to do your research.

A good automated forex system will allow a trader to outline his trade strategies, then will automatically generate trades based on those criteria. Forex is a highly liquid market, which operates 24 hours a day so with a good system on your side, you can arrange your schedule the way you want and fit your forex activity in at your convenience. Though it conducts trades automatically, any good system will alert the investor about each trade it makes.

With an automated forex system, there's no need to work from your computer, and stay glued infront of a screen all day. The software does everything for you. And on top of that, it keeps on working while you sleep, it takes trades day or night so you can rest while the software keeps your profits rolling in.

A well regarded automated forex system gives you an opportunity to save and make more money because you will have more time and won't miss important investment opportunities if you were monitoring your trading on your own. As a forex trader, you might have five, six, or even more strategies, monitoring all major currencies, and you can still keep up with them all successfully. The software can trade multiple currencies and systems for you, which enables you to diversify your financial risks and smooth your equity curve over time.

Many automated forex systems will allow you to create practice trading accounts so you can learn how to use the software without losing money. It's much better to make mistakes with a dummy account than to lose your real money whilst you are learning. If you are unable to create a practice account with your automated system, find a separate software program or an online application with which you can learn, prior to implementation. - 15790

About the Author:

Homeowners can Reduce Property Taxes and Save Thousands!

By Wallace Rowan

The statement "Knowledge is Power!" is as true when it comes to lowering property taxes you pay every year, as it is anywhere. Homeowners in California can benefit during the coming years with a little know-how and some capitalistic motivation. Property owners in California have the right to request a decline in value on the assessed vale of their homes and reduce te property taxes they pay.

Around every opportunity to save or make money, depending on your perspective, sprouts new entrepreneurial endeavors to capitalize on such an opportunity. I am in full support of businesses being created around a developing need in an economy, but do not believe creating new businesses is always a desirable outcome when a need develops in a market. Instead, I am in full support of individuals proactively capitalizing on these opportunities themselves, especially when our government, of the people, provides a mechanism to do so.

Regarding property tax appeals and reassessment of home values, I encourage a philosophy and practice of do-it-yourself. With a little education and direction, most if not all people would be able to successfully lower property taxes in this real estate market.

If you want to save yourself a substantial amount of money over the coming years, check out a new program called the Property Tax Appeal Copilot. This comprehensive and complete instructional program is easy, and can be completed in a few hours in the comfort of your own home. Paying for expensive property tax appeal consultant is just a waste of more money for something you can do yourself, which doesn't make sense in any economy.

Capitalism still rules here, and the entrepreneurial spirit should be encouraged. If you have a day job, certainly you should not quit to try some new start-up business, but there are still ways you can save, and generate new income. Try providing some of the services to yourself that you would have outsourced a year ago when the economy was better.

After discovering hidden ways of increasing the wealth of ones household, a home entrepreneur must educate himself and learn what is necessary before acting. Balancing a checkbook and buying groceries are everyday mundane tasks done in the household, but researching new ways to increase the wealth of your home is the job description of a home entrepreneur. Balancing a checkbook and buying groceries are everyday mundane tasks done in the household, but researching new ways to increase the wealth of your home is the job description of a home entrepreneur.

California have a unique opportunity to take advantage of a once in a lifetime sequence of events. Property owners can request a "decline in value" application from the government and seek to reduce their property taxes. With the proper information and direction, the proactive homeowner can prepare a professional appeal, with all of the criteria in place that the county assessor need to see in order to grant a reduction.

Delegating the job of filing for a property tax appeal to someone else is so yesterday. Most people can easily learn a few basic principles and techniques to prepare a professional appeal. minimal time investment and effort can produce substantial yearly savings - savings you can be proud of.

It's really not that hard to become a home entrepreneur. You really can save yourself thousands in the coming years by reducing your property taxes. Of course, you're going to need some guidance. That's where the Property Tax Appeal Copilot program can help you. Developed specifically for proactive homeowners like yourself, the program is presented in easy to complete modules, which can be done at your own pace. Just follow along, watch the videos, complete the forms, and get ready for your property tax reduction! - 15790

About the Author:

Combine Tactics to Make Money Online

By Richard Chapman

Wouldnt you like to make money online? So would thousands of others, the problem is they just dont know how or even how to start. This is surprising because there are lots of ways to make money online and most of them are not too difficult.

Blogging and affiliate marketing are two of the easiest and most common methods people use to generate an income online. Does either one require a lot of knowledge? Not really. In fact, there are many very young people making thousands of dollars a month using these simple concepts.

It is very easy to make your own blog, but it takes planning and a blueprint to follow if you want to make money from it. What is a blog? It is a site filled with articles on a particular niche. It has god keywords placed in the text and it is updated regularly. But there is a little more to it.

Affiliate marketing is highly popular on the internet. There are an amazing number of people online making six figures a year selling other peoples products! From books to beauty products, electronic games to gift baskets, and informational "how-to" guides, the list of products and services you can sell is literally endless.

You can make money online using these two methods separately, or you can combine the two - which is very common. Many successful online marketers use a blog to drive targeted traffic to their affiliate marketing website.

By showing your knowledge on your blog, you appear to be an expert. This makes your visitors see that you know what you are talking about, so they are more apt to purchase from you. Of course, you can use your blog to sell instead of driving traffic to your website.

Many marketers sell affiliate products without their own site. These people use other forms of marketing such as online classifieds, emails, forum posts etc. They can make money with these methods but it really makes a difference if you have your own site.

With a blog, the more content you add the better. Search engines love blogs, especially the ones with lots of good quality content. Once you have your blog up and running, how do you make money with it? By adding Google Adsense ads and links to related affiliate products! You can also make money from cost per action programs.

Either way, you can make money online if you take the time to learn the proper way to do it. Whether you choose blogging, affiliate marketing or both, get a guide or blueprint to help you get started off on the right foot. This will help you avoid wasting time and the possibility of missing steps that are crucial to your success. - 15790

About the Author:

Reduce Your Energy Bills By At Least 80% With Home Solar Power Systems

By Daniel B Evans

Keep reading to learn how Ive saved 85% on energy costs since learning to build home solar power systems. My energy costs were rising beyond belief, when I decided enough was enough and started learning about home solar power systems. Now, Im not only saving a fortune on energy costs since learning to build home solar power systems, but also making a nice income from my energy company.

Save $2500 On Energy Every Year With Home Solar Power Systems

By building home solar power systems, people have reduced their energy bills by up to $2500 per year. $200 is a lot of extra cash in your bank account every month that could be spent in more productive ways than on harmful fossil fuel energy. After learning to build home solar power systems, Its also possible that you could be making money back from your energy company, by selling them your excess energy every month. So if $200 would make a big impact on your bank balance every month, then start learning to build home solar power systems today.

Go Green And Learn To Build Home Solar Power Systems

Aside from my bank balance growing every month, learning to build solar power systems has also given me the satisfaction that, although 90% of global energy is derived from fossil fuels, since learning to build home solar power systems, 90% of my household energy consumption has been solar powered. I did this by also learning to build a battery charger and generator while learning to build home solar power systems. Battery chargers and generators work alongside home solar power systems, as a storage device, and saving unused energy for use at night or during power cuts. In the last 2 years, since learning to build home solar power systems, I havent been without power once, which along with the financial and environmental benefits of building home solar power systems, is another great incentive to learn how to build home solar power systems.

How To Learn to Build Home Solar Power Systems

Before learning to build home solar power systems, the first thing I did was sit down with an architect to make sure there would be no issues about my homes compatibility with home solar power systems. However, the most important part of being successful at building home solar power systems. After finding my home was compatible with home solar power systems, I surfed the web for downloadable step-by-step tutorials on building home solar power systems. I also found a local retailer to purchase supplies from so that I didnt need to go far for supplies while I was learning to build home solar power systems, as it happens, the dealer also turned out to be a great advisor on low cost materials for building home solar power systems, and the materials I bought cost $10 and $50 each. Therefore, I would always recommend using local dealerships when building home solar power systems.

Now you should have some insight into the benefits of home solar power systems to the environment and your bank balance. So hopefully you will now do the right thing for yourself and the earth by learning to build solar power systems today. - 15790

About the Author: